티스토리 뷰
SNS 계열 앱들을 보면 프로필 사진을 라운딩 처리하여 둥글게 표현하는 경우가 많습니다. 기본 사각형태보다 훨씬 디자인적으로 괜찮아 사용자가 접급하기 쉽기 때문입니다. 이번 포스팅에서는 이런 circle ImageView를 사용하는 방법에 대해서 알아 보도록 하겠습니다.
해당 코드는 Gradle로 편하게 사용 할 수도 있지만 이번에는 자바class 그대로 사용하는 방법을 알려드리겠습니다. Gradle로 사용하실분은 최하단에 명시된 출처로 들어가 사용방법을 따라 하시면 됩니다.
1. CircleImageView class
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 | import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapShader; import android.graphics.Canvas; import android.graphics.Color; import android.graphics.ColorFilter; import android.graphics.Matrix; import android.graphics.Paint; import android.graphics.RectF; import android.graphics.Shader; import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.ColorDrawable; import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; import android.net.Uri; import android.support.annotation.ColorInt; import android.support.annotation.ColorRes; import android.support.annotation.DrawableRes; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.ImageView; public class CircleImageView extends ImageView { private static final ScaleType SCALE_TYPE = ScaleType.CENTER_CROP; private static final Bitmap.Config BITMAP_CONFIG = Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888; private static final int COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION = 2; private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH = 0; private static final int DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR = Color.BLACK; private static final int DEFAULT_FILL_COLOR = Color.TRANSPARENT; private static final boolean DEFAULT_BORDER_OVERLAY = false; private final RectF mDrawableRect = new RectF(); private final RectF mBorderRect = new RectF(); private final Matrix mShaderMatrix = new Matrix(); private final Paint mBitmapPaint = new Paint(); private final Paint mBorderPaint = new Paint(); private final Paint mFillPaint = new Paint(); private int mBorderColor = DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR; private int mBorderWidth = DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH; private int mFillColor = DEFAULT_FILL_COLOR; private Bitmap mBitmap; private BitmapShader mBitmapShader; private int mBitmapWidth; private int mBitmapHeight; private float mDrawableRadius; private float mBorderRadius; private ColorFilter mColorFilter; private boolean mReady; private boolean mSetupPending; private boolean mBorderOverlay; private boolean mDisableCircularTransformation; public CircleImageView(Context context) { super(context); init(); } public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { this(context, attrs, 0); } public CircleImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) { super(context, attrs, defStyle); TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CircleImageView, defStyle, 0); mBorderWidth = a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.CircleImageView_civ_border_width, DEFAULT_BORDER_WIDTH); mBorderColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_civ_border_color, DEFAULT_BORDER_COLOR); mBorderOverlay = a.getBoolean(R.styleable.CircleImageView_civ_border_overlay, DEFAULT_BORDER_OVERLAY); mFillColor = a.getColor(R.styleable.CircleImageView_civ_fill_color, DEFAULT_FILL_COLOR); a.recycle(); init(); } private void init() { super.setScaleType(SCALE_TYPE); mReady = true; if (mSetupPending) { setup(); mSetupPending = false; } } @Override public ScaleType getScaleType() { return SCALE_TYPE; } @Override public void setScaleType(ScaleType scaleType) { if (scaleType != SCALE_TYPE) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("ScaleType %s not supported.", scaleType)); } } @Override public void setAdjustViewBounds(boolean adjustViewBounds) { if (adjustViewBounds) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("adjustViewBounds not supported."); } } @Override protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) { if (mDisableCircularTransformation) { super.onDraw(canvas); return; } if (mBitmap == null) { return; } if (mFillColor != Color.TRANSPARENT) { canvas.drawCircle(mDrawableRect.centerX(), mDrawableRect.centerY(), mDrawableRadius, mFillPaint); } canvas.drawCircle(mDrawableRect.centerX(), mDrawableRect.centerY(), mDrawableRadius, mBitmapPaint); if (mBorderWidth > 0) { canvas.drawCircle(mBorderRect.centerX(), mBorderRect.centerY(), mBorderRadius, mBorderPaint); } } @Override protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) { super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh); setup(); } @Override public void setPadding(int left, int top, int right, int bottom) { super.setPadding(left, top, right, bottom); setup(); } @Override public void setPaddingRelative(int start, int top, int end, int bottom) { super.setPaddingRelative(start, top, end, bottom); setup(); } public int getBorderColor() { return mBorderColor; } public void setBorderColor(@ColorInt int borderColor) { if (borderColor == mBorderColor) { return; } mBorderColor = borderColor; mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor); invalidate(); } /** * @deprecated Use {@link #setBorderColor(int)} instead */ @Deprecated public void setBorderColorResource(@ColorRes int borderColorRes) { setBorderColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(borderColorRes)); } /** * Return the color drawn behind the circle-shaped drawable. * * @return The color drawn behind the drawable * * @deprecated Fill color support is going to be removed in the future */ @Deprecated public int getFillColor() { return mFillColor; } /** * Set a color to be drawn behind the circle-shaped drawable. Note that * this has no effect if the drawable is opaque or no drawable is set. * * @param fillColor The color to be drawn behind the drawable * * @deprecated Fill color support is going to be removed in the future */ @Deprecated public void setFillColor(@ColorInt int fillColor) { if (fillColor == mFillColor) { return; } mFillColor = fillColor; mFillPaint.setColor(fillColor); invalidate(); } /** * Set a color to be drawn behind the circle-shaped drawable. Note that * this has no effect if the drawable is opaque or no drawable is set. * * @param fillColorRes The color resource to be resolved to a color and * drawn behind the drawable * * @deprecated Fill color support is going to be removed in the future */ @Deprecated public void setFillColorResource(@ColorRes int fillColorRes) { setFillColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(fillColorRes)); } public int getBorderWidth() { return mBorderWidth; } public void setBorderWidth(int borderWidth) { if (borderWidth == mBorderWidth) { return; } mBorderWidth = borderWidth; setup(); } public boolean isBorderOverlay() { return mBorderOverlay; } public void setBorderOverlay(boolean borderOverlay) { if (borderOverlay == mBorderOverlay) { return; } mBorderOverlay = borderOverlay; setup(); } public boolean isDisableCircularTransformation() { return mDisableCircularTransformation; } public void setDisableCircularTransformation(boolean disableCircularTransformation) { if (mDisableCircularTransformation == disableCircularTransformation) { return; } mDisableCircularTransformation = disableCircularTransformation; initializeBitmap(); } @Override public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) { super.setImageBitmap(bm); initializeBitmap(); } @Override public void setImageDrawable(Drawable drawable) { super.setImageDrawable(drawable); initializeBitmap(); } @Override public void setImageResource(@DrawableRes int resId) { super.setImageResource(resId); initializeBitmap(); } @Override public void setImageURI(Uri uri) { super.setImageURI(uri); initializeBitmap(); } @Override public void setColorFilter(ColorFilter cf) { if (cf == mColorFilter) { return; } mColorFilter = cf; applyColorFilter(); invalidate(); } @Override public ColorFilter getColorFilter() { return mColorFilter; } private void applyColorFilter() { if (mBitmapPaint != null) { mBitmapPaint.setColorFilter(mColorFilter); } } private Bitmap getBitmapFromDrawable(Drawable drawable) { if (drawable == null) { return null; } if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) { return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap(); } try { Bitmap bitmap; if (drawable instanceof ColorDrawable) { bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, COLORDRAWABLE_DIMENSION, BITMAP_CONFIG); } else { bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), BITMAP_CONFIG); } Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight()); drawable.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); return null; } } private void initializeBitmap() { if (mDisableCircularTransformation) { mBitmap = null; } else { mBitmap = getBitmapFromDrawable(getDrawable()); } setup(); } private void setup() { if (!mReady) { mSetupPending = true; return; } if (getWidth() == 0 && getHeight() == 0) { return; } if (mBitmap == null) { invalidate(); return; } mBitmapShader = new BitmapShader(mBitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP); mBitmapPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mBitmapPaint.setShader(mBitmapShader); mBorderPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE); mBorderPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mBorderPaint.setColor(mBorderColor); mBorderPaint.setStrokeWidth(mBorderWidth); mFillPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL); mFillPaint.setAntiAlias(true); mFillPaint.setColor(mFillColor); mBitmapHeight = mBitmap.getHeight(); mBitmapWidth = mBitmap.getWidth(); mBorderRect.set(calculateBounds()); mBorderRadius = Math.min((mBorderRect.height() - mBorderWidth) / 2.0f, (mBorderRect.width() - mBorderWidth) / 2.0f); mDrawableRect.set(mBorderRect); if (!mBorderOverlay && mBorderWidth > 0) { mDrawableRect.inset(mBorderWidth - 1.0f, mBorderWidth - 1.0f); } mDrawableRadius = Math.min(mDrawableRect.height() / 2.0f, mDrawableRect.width() / 2.0f); applyColorFilter(); updateShaderMatrix(); invalidate(); } private RectF calculateBounds() { int availableWidth = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight(); int availableHeight = getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom(); int sideLength = Math.min(availableWidth, availableHeight); float left = getPaddingLeft() + (availableWidth - sideLength) / 2f; float top = getPaddingTop() + (availableHeight - sideLength) / 2f; return new RectF(left, top, left + sideLength, top + sideLength); } private void updateShaderMatrix() { float scale; float dx = 0; float dy = 0; mShaderMatrix.set(null); if (mBitmapWidth * mDrawableRect.height() > mDrawableRect.width() * mBitmapHeight) { scale = mDrawableRect.height() / (float) mBitmapHeight; dx = (mDrawableRect.width() - mBitmapWidth * scale) * 0.5f; } else { scale = mDrawableRect.width() / (float) mBitmapWidth; dy = (mDrawableRect.height() - mBitmapHeight * scale) * 0.5f; } mShaderMatrix.setScale(scale, scale); mShaderMatrix.postTranslate((int) (dx + 0.5f) + mDrawableRect.left, (int) (dy + 0.5f) + mDrawableRect.top); mBitmapShader.setLocalMatrix(mShaderMatrix); } } | cs |
2. attrs.xml (res/values에 생성)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <declare-styleable name="CircleImageView"> <attr name="civ_border_width" format="dimension" /> <attr name="civ_border_color" format="color" /> <attr name="civ_border_overlay" format="boolean" /> <attr name="civ_fill_color" format="color" /> </declare-styleable> </resources> | cs |
.사용 방법
사용방법은 굉장히 간편한데, 일반 ImageView 쓰듯이 사용하되, ImageView를 CircleImageView로만 사용 하면 됩니다.
CircleImageView가 "com.example.circle"에 있다고 가정 하다면 아래와 같이 xml에 설정한후 실행하면 ImageView가 둥글게 처리 되는 것을 확인 할 수 있습니다.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | <com.example.circle.CircleImageView xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:id="@+id/profile_image" android:layout_width="96dp" android:layout_height="96dp" android:src="@drawable/profile" app:civ_border_width="2dp" app:civ_border_color="#FF000000"/> | cs |
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